How It Works

Up


This Diagram Is For
The Model 1000 - 3 Stage System For Homes, Boats & RVs

water filters water purifiers water filters
        
filterwork.jpg (25685 bytes)        

 

HOW ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION WORKS
   
Just below the smallest wavelength of visible light is a band called the Ultraviolet Spectrum. The "Germicidal Band" (UVc) of the Ultraviolet Spectrum is 100 - 280 nanometers. Light at this wavelength destroys microorganisms including bacteria and viruses. The WaterFixer operates at 253.7 nanometers, which is the most effective wavelength for germicidal action. Microorganisms are destroyed by UV light on contact--this means that UV light must strike the organism to be effective. Since UV light will not penetrate anything but a clear liquid, to maintain clarity of your water the WaterFixer comes with two prefilters.
   
 
PREFILTRATION
    
The first prefilter screens out larger size substances; the second filter screens out remaining fine sediment plus chlorine and other chemicals while eliminating any existing odors or unpleasant tastes in your water. It also filters parasites such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium cysts. Inside the 304 stainless steel disinfection chamber, the ultraviolet bulb is housed in a special quartz sleeve that allows the bulb to emit energy at the 253.7 nanometers wavelength. The sterilizing power of the unit is defined by how many microwatts can be applied to the water per second. At a flow rate of 4 gallons per minute, the WaterFixer radiates significantly greater energy than the 16,000 microwatt seconds per square centimeter required by the U.S. Public Health Service for UV disinfection equipment. To ensure effectiveness of the ultraviolet component, prefiltration is mandatory. Only approved filters should be used.

ORGANISMS DESTROYED BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT

    

Amount of microwatt seconds of energy necessary to destroy these organisms

BACTERIA

 

VIRUSES

Agrobacterium fumafaciens 8,500   Bacteriophage (E coli) 6,600
Bacillus anthracis 8,700   Hepatitis virus 8,000
Bacillus megaterium (vegetative) 2,500   Influenza virus 6,600
Clostridium tetani 22,000   Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis) 21,000
Corynebacterium diphtheriae 6,500   Rotavirus 24,000
Escherichia coli 7,000   YEAST
Legionella bezemanil 3,500   Baxter's yeast 8,800
Legionella micdadei 3,100   Brewer's yeast 6,600
Legionella pnrumophila 3,800   Common yeast cake 13,200
Leptospira interrogans
( Infectious Jaundice )
6,000   Saccharomyces var. ellipsoideus 13,200
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 10,000      
Neisserla catarrhalis 8,500  

ALGAE

Proteus vulgaris 6,600   Chlorella vulgaris (algae) 22,000
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10,500      
Rhodospirillium rubrum 6,200    
Salmonella enteritidis 7,600    
Salmonella paralyphi (Enteric fever) 6,100      
Salmonella typhosa (Typhod fever) 6,000      
Sacinia lutea 26,400      
Serratia marcescens 6,200      
Shigella dysenteriae (Dysentery) 4,200      
Shigella flexneri (Dysentery) 3,400      
Staphylococcus epidermidis 5,800      
Staphylococcus aureus 7,000      
Streptococcus faecalis 10,000      
Streptococcus hemolyticus 5,500      
Viradan streptococci 3,800      
Vibrio cholerae 6,500      

 
Inside the "Waterfixer's stainless steel chamber, the germicidal ultraviolet lamp emits more than 30,000 microwatt seconds of enery per square centimeter - that's more than enough to destroy any and all of these.